Thermodynamics and geometry of strange quark matter

TL;DR

This paper explores the thermodynamics and geometric structure of strange quark matter, analyzing phase transitions through energy representations and geometrothermodynamics, revealing new insights into its phase behavior.

Contribution

It introduces a geometric approach using Legendre invariance to study phase transitions in strange quark matter, extending thermodynamic analysis with GTD methods.

Findings

Identified phase transition singularities via scalar curvature analysis.

Developed a geometric framework for thermodynamics of SQM.

Clarified ensemble dependence in phase transition analysis.

Abstract

We study thermodynamic of strange quark matter (SQM) using the analytic expressions of free and internal energies. We investigate two regimes of the high density and low density separately. As a vital program, in the case of a massless gluon and massless quarks at finite temperature, we also present a geometry of thermodynamics for the gluon and Bosons using a Legendre invariance metric, it is so called as geometrothermodynamic (GTD) to better understanding of the phase transition. The GTD metric and its second order scalar invariant have been obtained, and we clarify the phase transition by study the singularities of the scalar curvature of this Riemannian metric. This method is ensemble dependence and to complete the phase transition. Meanwhile, we also investigate enthalpy and entropy and internal energy representations. Our work exposes new pictures of the nature of phase transitions in SQM.