Separable wave equations for gravitoelectromagnetic perturbations of rotating charged black strings

TL;DR

This paper develops a gauge-invariant perturbation framework for rotating charged black strings, leading to decoupled wave equations with supersymmetric partner potentials, relevant for studying dual strongly interacting field theories via AdS/CFT.

Contribution

It introduces a novel gauge and tetrad invariant approach to separate gravitoelectromagnetic perturbations of rotating charged black strings, extending Chandrasekhar's transformation theory to include sources.

Findings

Derivation of four decoupled inhomogeneous wave equations for perturbations.

Identification of supersymmetric partner potentials in the effective wave equations.

Establishment of a connection between perturbation variables and AdS/CFT correspondence.

Abstract

Rotating charged black strings are solutions of four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell equations with a negative cosmological constant and a non-trivial topology. According to the AdS/CFT correspondence, these black strings are dual to rotating thermal states of a strongly interacting field theory with nonzero chemical potential that lives in a cylinder. The dynamics of fluctuations in the field theory can be studied from the perturbation equations for classical fields in a black-string spacetime. With this motivation in mind, we develop here a completely gauge and tetrad invariant perturbation approach to deal with the gravitoelectromagnetic fluctuations of rotating charged black strings in the presence of sources. As usual, for any charged black hole, a perturbation in the background electromagnetic field induces a metric perturbation and vice versa. In spite of this coupling and the non-vanishing angular momentum, we show that linearization of equations of the Newman-Penrose formalism leads to four separated second-order complex equations for suitable combinations of the spin coefficients, the Weyl and the Maxwell scalars. Then, we generalize the Chandrasekhar transformation theory by the inclusion of sources and apply it to reduce the perturbation problem to four decoupled inhomogeneous wave equations --- a pair for each sector of perturbations. The radial part of such wave equations can be put into Schrodinger-like forms after Fourier transforming them with respect to time. We find that the resulting effective potentials form two pairs of supersymmetric partner potentials and, as a consequence, the fundamental variables of one perturbation sector are related to the variables of the other sector. The relevance of such a symmetry in connection to the AdS/CFT correspondence is discussed, and future applications of the pertubation theory developed here are outlined.