La teoria de supercuerdas

TL;DR

This paper introduces superstring theory, explaining key concepts like supersymmetry, compactification, dualities, and branes, highlighting its role as a leading candidate for a unified physical theory.

Contribution

It provides an accessible overview of superstring theory concepts, making complex ideas understandable for readers with basic physics and calculus knowledge.

Findings

Superstring theory unifies all fundamental forces.

Supersymmetry and dualities are central to superstring models.

Branes play a crucial role in the theory's structure.

Abstract

We discuss superstring theory based on the reader's intuition and her college knowledge of general physics and calculus. Nowadays, superstring theory is considered the best candidate to explain physical phenomena that involve all of the known fundamental interactions: the gravitational, electromagnetic, weak and strong forces. The main purpose of this work is to show and explain some of the concepts and details about superstrings, such as supersymmetry, compactification, dualities and branes.