Electrically-tunable hole g-factor of an optically-active quantum dot for fast spin rotations

TL;DR

This study demonstrates a significant electric field tunability of the hole g-factor in a quantum dot, enabling fast, electrically-driven spin rotations for quantum information applications.

Contribution

It provides the first detailed measurement and modeling of electric field control of the hole g-factor in quantum dots, showing potential for rapid spin manipulation.

Findings

Hole g-factor linearly depends on electric field with a high sensitivity.

Electron g-factor remains unaffected by electric field.

Electric field tuning enables potential for GHz-range spin rotations.

Abstract

We report a large g-factor tunability of a single hole spin in an InGaAs quantum dot via an electric field. The magnetic field lies in the in-plane direction x, the direction required for a coherent hole spin. The electrical field lies along the growth direction z and is changed over a large range, 100 kV/cm. Both electron and hole g-factors are determined by high resolution laser spectroscopy with resonance fluorescence detection. This, along with the low electrical-noise environment, gives very high quality experimental results. The hole g-factor g_xh depends linearly on the electric field Fz, dg_xh/dFz = (8.3 +/- 1.2)* 10^-4 cm/kV, whereas the electron g-factor g_xe is independent of electric field, dg_xe/dFz = (0.1 +/- 0.3)* 10^-4 cm/kV (results averaged over a number of quantum dots). The dependence of g_xh on Fz is well reproduced by a 4x4 k.p model demonstrating that the electric field sensitivity arises from a combination of soft hole confining potential, an In concentration gradient and a strong dependence of material parameters on In concentration. The electric field sensitivity of the hole spin can be exploited for electrically-driven hole spin rotations via the g-tensor modulation technique and based on these results, a hole spin coupling as large as ~ 1 GHz is expected to be envisaged.