The Standard Model of Particle Physics

TL;DR

This paper provides a historical overview of the development of the Standard Model of particle physics, highlighting key theories and discoveries, including the Higgs particle, while acknowledging ongoing gaps in understanding.

Contribution

It offers a personal historical perspective on the evolution of the Standard Model, emphasizing its theoretical foundations and recent experimental discoveries.

Findings

Higgs particle discovery at CERN in 2012

Development of gauge theories including QED, electroweak, and QCD

Recognition of gaps in current understanding of the model

Abstract

This is a historical account from my personal perspective of the development over the last few decades of the standard model of particle physics. The model is based on gauge theories, of which the first was quantum electrodynamics, describing the interactions of electrons with light. This was later incorporated into the electroweak theory, describing electromagnetic and weak nuclear interactions. The standard model also includes quantum chromodynamics, the theory of the strong nuclear interactions. The final capstone of the model was the Higgs particle discovered in 2012 at CERN. But the model is very far from being the last word; there are still many gaps in our understanding.