Fault Induced Delayed Voltage Recovery in a Long Inhomogeneous Power Distribution Feeder

TL;DR

This paper investigates how inhomogeneity and disorder in a power distribution feeder with induction motors affect voltage recovery dynamics, revealing new stochastic behaviors and phase transition phenomena.

Contribution

It introduces a model of a disordered distribution circuit showing that disorder causes randomness in phase transition fronts and affects overall voltage recovery behavior.

Findings

Disorder causes the transition front to become random and blurred.

Long-range interactions persist despite inhomogeneity.

Disorder influences the distribution dynamics and maximum clearing time.

Abstract

We analyze the dynamics of a distribution circuit loaded with many induction motor and subjected to sudden changes in voltage at the beginning of the circuit. As opposed to earlier work \cite{13DCB}, the motors are disordered, i.e. the mechanical torque applied to the motors varies in a random manner along the circuit. In spite of the disorder, many of the qualitative features of a homogenous circuit persist, e.g. long-range motor-motor interactions mediated by circuit voltage and electrical power flows result in coexistence of the spatially-extended and propagating normal and stalled phases. We also observed a new phenomenon absent in the case without inhomogeneity/disorder. Specifically, transition front between the normal and stalled phases becomes somewhat random, even when the front is moving very slowly or is even stationary. Motors within the blurred domain appears in a normal or stalled state depending on the local configuration of the disorder. We quantify effects of the disorder and discuss statistics of distribution dynamics, e.g. the front position and width, total active/reactive consumption of the feeder and maximum clearing time.