Interaction effects on a Majorana zero mode leaking into a quantum dot

TL;DR

This paper investigates how Majorana zero modes leak into an interacting quantum dot and influence low-temperature transport, revealing a robust 0.5 conductance signature indicative of Majorana-Kondo physics.

Contribution

It extends previous non-interacting models by analyzing the interplay between Majorana modes and Kondo effect in an interacting quantum dot using advanced numerical methods.

Findings

The 0.5 conductance signature persists despite Kondo interactions.

Majorana modes suppress Kondo correlations under certain conditions.

Universal conductance behavior as a function of magnetic field is observed.

Abstract

We have recently shown [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 89}, 165314 (2014)] that a non--interacting quantum dot coupled to a one--dimensional topological superconductor and to normal leads can sustain a Majorana mode even when the dot is expected to be empty, \emph{i.e.}, when the dot energy level is far above the Fermi level of he leads. This is due to the Majorana bound state of the wire leaking into the quantum dot. Here we extend this previous work by investigating the low--temperature quantum transport through an {\it interacting} quantum dot connected to source and drain leads and side--coupled to a topological wire. We explore the signatures of a Majorana zero--mode leaking into the quantum dot for a wide range of dot parameters, using a recursive Green's function approach. We then study the Kondo regime using numerical renormalization group calculations. We observe the interplay between the Majorana mode and the Kondo effect for different dot-wire coupling strengths, gate voltages and Zeeman fields. Our results show that a "0.5" conductance signature appears in the dot despite the interplay between the leaked Majorana mode and the Kondo effect. This robust feature persists for a wide range of dot parameters, even when the Kondo correlations are suppressed by Zeeman fields and/or gate voltages. The Kondo effect, on the other hand, is suppressed by both Zeeman fields and gate voltages. We show that the zero--bias conductance as a function of the magnetic field follows a well--known universality curve. This can be measured experimentally, and we propose that the universal conductance drop followed by a persistent conductance of $0.5\,e^2/h$ is evidence of the presence of Majorana--Kondo physics. These results confirm that this "0.5" Majorana signature in the dot remains even in the presence of the Kondo effect.