Top-pair production and decay at NLO matched with parton showers

TL;DR

This paper develops a next-to-leading order (NLO) calculation for top-antitop production and decay in hadronic collisions, interfaced with parton showers, enhancing simulation accuracy for top quark studies.

Contribution

It introduces a general extension to the POWHEG framework for radiation from resonance decays and applies it to top pair production, improving simulation fidelity.

Findings

Validated finite width effects against exact NLO results

Interfaced NLO calculations with PYTHIA8 for realistic simulations

Addressed resonance treatment issues affecting top mass measurements

Abstract

We present a next-to-leading order (NLO) calculation of $t\bar{t}$ production in hadronic collisions interfaced to shower generators according to the POWHEG method. We start from an NLO result from previous work, obtained in the zero width limit, where radiative corrections to both production and decays are included. The POWHEG interface required an extension of the POWHEG BOX framework, in order to deal with radiation from the decay of resonances. This extension is fully general (i.e. it can be applied in principle to any process considered in the zero width limit), and is here applied for the first time. In order to perform a realistic simulation, we introduce finite width effects using different approximations, that we validated by comparing with published exact NLO results. We have interfaced our POWHEG code to the PYTHIA8 shower Monte Carlo generator. At this stage, we dealt with novel issues related to the treatment of resonances, especially with regard to the initial scale for the shower that needs to be set appropriately. This procedure affects, for example, the fragmentation function of the b quark, that we have studied with particular attention. We believe that the tool presented here improves over previous generators for all aspects that have to do with top decays, and especially for the study of issues related to top mass measurements that involve B hadrons or b jets. The work presented here also constitutes a first step towards a fully consistent matching of NLO calculations involving intermediate resonances decaying into coloured particles, with parton showers.