Cross-correlation Aided Transport in Stochastically Driven Accretion Flows

TL;DR

This paper investigates how nonzero cross-correlations in stochastic noise influence the stability and energy dynamics of accretion flows, revealing enhanced energy transfer and suppression of certain wave modes, especially with magnetic fluxes.

Contribution

It demonstrates that noise cross-correlations significantly alter the temporal correlations and energy growth in stochastically driven accretion flows, extending previous models.

Findings

Cross-correlations boost energy rates in the system.

They suppress oscillating Alfven waves at small times.

Effects are more pronounced with magnetic fluxes.

Abstract

Origin of linear instability resulting in rotating sheared accretion flows has remained a controversial subject for long. While some explanations of such non-normal transient growth of disturbances in the Rayleigh stable limit were available for magnetized accretion flows, similar instabilities in absence of magnetic perturbations remained unexplained. This dichotomy was resolved in two recent publications by Chattopadhyay, {\it et al} where it was shown that such instabilities, especially for non-magnetized accretion flows, were introduced through interaction of the inherent stochastic noise in the system (even a \enquote{cold} accretion flow at 3000K is too \enquote{hot} in the statistical parlance and is capable of inducing strong thermal modes) with the underlying Taylor-Couette flow profiles. Both studies, however, excluded the additional energy influx (or efflux) that could result from nonzero cross-correlation of a noise perturbing the velocity flow, say, with the noise that is driving the vorticity flow (or equivalently the magnetic field and magnetic vorticity flow dynamics). In this article we show that nonzero noise cross-correlations essentially renormalize the strength of temporal correlations. Apart from an overall boost in the energy rate (both for spatial and temporal correlations, and hence in the ensemble averaged energy spectra), this results in mutual competition in growth rates of affected variables often resulting in suppression of oscillating Alfven waves at small times while leading to faster saturations at relatively longer time scales. The effects are seen to be more pronounced with magnetic field fluxes where the noise cross-correlation magnifies the strength of the field concerned.