Low-Mass Dielectron Production in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb Collisions with ALICE

TL;DR

This paper reports measurements of low-mass dielectron production in different collision systems at the LHC, comparing results with theoretical models and exploring future measurement prospects after detector upgrades.

Contribution

It provides the first comprehensive analysis of low-mass dielectron production across pp, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions with detailed detector data and feasibility studies for future measurements.

Findings

Dielectron yields in pp agree with NLO pQCD.

p-Pb dielectron data matches hadronic cocktail predictions.

Pb-Pb yields show centrality dependence and background subtraction.

Abstract

The ALICE Collaboration measures the production of low-mass dielectrons in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC. The main detectors used in the analyses are the Inner Tracking System, Time Projection Chamber and Time-Of-Flight detector, all located around mid-rapidity. The production of virtual photons relative to the inclusive yield in pp collisions is determined by analyzing the dielectron excess with respect to the expected hadronic sources. The direct photon cross section is then calculated and found to be in agreement with NLO pQCD calculations. Results from the invariant mass analysis in p-Pb collisions show an overall agreement between data and hadronic cocktail. In Pb-Pb collisions, uncorrected background-subtracted yields have been extracted in two centrality classes. A feasibility study for LHC run 3 after the ALICE upgrade indicates the possibility for a future measurement of the early effective temperature.