Neutron Position Sensitive Detectors for the ESS

TL;DR

The paper discusses the development and strategic planning of neutron position-sensitive detectors for the European Spallation Source, emphasizing collaboration, novel technologies, and addressing challenges like Helium-3 scarcity and high neutron rates.

Contribution

It outlines the current status, detector requirements, and a collaborative strategy for developing advanced detectors for ESS instruments.

Findings

Current detector requirements for ESS instruments are summarized.

A collaborative, multi-disciplinary approach is proposed for detector development.

Strategies for addressing Helium-3 scarcity and high-rate detection are outlined.

Abstract

The European Spallation Source (ESS) in Lund, Sweden will become the world's leading neutron source for the study of materials. The instruments are being selected from conceptual proposals submitted by groups from around Europe. These instruments present numerous challenges for detector technology in the absence of the availability of Helium-3, which is the default choice for detectors for instruments built until today and due to the extreme rates expected across the ESS instrument suite. Additionally a new generation of source requires a new generation of detector technologies to fully exploit the opportunities that this source provides. The detectors will be sourced from partners across Europe through numerous in-kind arrangements; a process that is somewhat novel for the neutron scattering community. This contribution presents briefly the current status of detectors for the ESS, and outlines the timeline to completion. For a conjectured instrument suite based upon instruments recommended for construction, a recently updated snapshot of the current expected detector requirements is presented. A strategy outline as to how these requirements might be tackled by novel detector developments is shown. In terms of future developments for the neutron community, synergies should be sought with other disciples, as recognized by various recent initiatives in Europe, in the context of the fundamentally multi-disciplinary nature of detectors. This strategy has at its basis the in-kind and collaborative partnerships necessary to be able to produce optimally performant detectors that allow the ESS instruments to be world-leading. This foresees and encourages a high level of collaboration and interdependence at its core, and rather than each group being all-rounders in every technology, the further development of centres of excellence across Europe for particular technologies and niches.