On the endomorphism monoids of some groups with abelian automorphism group

TL;DR

This paper explores the structure of endomorphism monoids in certain finite p-groups, revealing conditions for commutativity and demonstrating that such properties are stronger than having an abelian automorphism group.

Contribution

It provides necessary conditions for finite p-groups to have commutative endomorphism monoids and constructs examples illustrating the distinction from abelian automorphism groups.

Findings

Existence of nonabelian groups with commutative endomorphism monoid

Having a commutative endomorphism monoid is a stronger property than having an abelian automorphism group

Examples of p-groups with abelian automorphism groups constructed as direct products

Abstract

We investigate the endomorphism monoids of certain finite $p$-groups of order $p^8$ first studied by Jonah and Konvisser in 1975 as examples for finite $p$-groups with abelian automorphism group, and we show some necessary conditions for a finite $p$-group to have commutative endomorphism monoid. As a by-product, apart from formulas for the number of conjugacy classes of endomorphisms of said groups, we will be able to derive the following: There exist nonabelian groups with commutative endomorphism monoid, and having commutative endomorphism monoid is a group property strictly stronger than having abelian automorphism group. Furthermore, using a result of Curran, this will enable us to give, for all primes $p$, examples of finite $p$-groups which are direct products and have abelian automorphism group.