Instanton-mediated baryon number violation in non-universal gauge extended models

TL;DR

This paper investigates instanton-induced baryon and lepton number violations within a non-universal gauge extension of the Standard Model, analyzing processes like proton decay and tau decays to set experimental bounds on model parameters.

Contribution

It provides a systematic study of instanton effects in a non-universal gauge model, incorporating inter-family mixing and deriving constraints from experimental decay bounds.

Findings

Constraints on $SU(2)_h$ gauge coupling from proton decay

Analysis of tau decay processes with $ riangle B = riangle L = 1$

Implications for non-universal gauge extensions of the Standard Model

Abstract

Instanton solutions of non-abelian Yang-Mills theories generate an effective action that may induce lepton and baryon number violations, namely $\Delta B = \Delta L = n_f$, being $n_f$ the number of families coupled to the gauge group. In this article we study instanton mediated processes in a $SU(2)_{\ell} \otimes SU(2)_h \otimes U(1)$ extension of the Standard Model that breaks universality by singularizing the third family. In the construction of the instanton Green functions we account systematically for the inter-family mixing. This allows us to use the experimental bounds on proton decay in order to constrain the gauge coupling of $SU(2)_h$. Tau lepton non-leptonic and radiative decays with $\Delta B = \Delta L = 1$ are also analysed.