Quantum Oblivion: A Master Key for Many Quantum Riddles

TL;DR

This paper introduces Quantum Oblivion, a concept explaining how certain quantum effects involve a brief, subtle entanglement that cancels itself out, revealing new insights into interaction-free measurements and quantum paradoxes.

Contribution

It proposes Quantum Oblivion as a unifying framework for understanding various quantum effects involving negative interactions and self-canceling entanglements.

Findings

Quantum Oblivion explains the mechanism behind interaction-free measurements.

The Critical Interval is key to understanding nonlocal phenomena as local under certain conditions.

Momentum conservation is maintained through quantum uncertainties during the Critical Interval.

Abstract

A simple quantum interaction is analyzed, where the paths of two superposed particles asymmetrically cross, while a detector set to detect an interaction between them remains silent. Despite this negative result, the particles' states leave no doubt that a peculiar interaction has occurred: One particle's momentum changes while the other's remains unaffected, in apparent violation of momentum conservation. Revisiting the foundations of the quantum measurement process offers the resolution. Prior to the macroscopic recording of no interaction, a brief Critical Interval prevails, during which the particles and the detector's pointer form a subtle entanglement which immediately dissolves. It is this self-cancellation, henceforth "Quantum Oblivion (QO)," that lies at the basis of some well-known intriguing quantum effects. Such is Interaction-Free Measurement (IFM) [1] and its more paradoxical variants, like Hardy's Paradox [2] and the Quantum Liar Paradox [3]. Even the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect [4] and weak measurement [5] turn out to belong to this group. We next study interventions within the Critical Interval that produce some other peculiar effects. Finally we discuss some of the conceptual issues involved. Under the time-resolution of the Critical Interval, some nonlocal phenomena turn out to be local. Momentum is conserved due to the quantum uncertainties inflicted by the particle-pointer interaction, which sets the experiment's final boundary condition.