Nonhomogeneous quadratic duality and curvature
Leonid Positselski

TL;DR
This paper develops a duality theory for nonhomogeneous quadratic algebras, linking curvature, Chern classes, and classical dualities like differential operators and de Rham complexes, with implications for algebraic and geometric structures.
Contribution
It introduces quadratic duality for nonhomogeneous relations, interprets curvature via scalar relations, and discusses Chern and Chern-Simons classes within this framework.
Findings
Defined quadratic duality for nonhomogeneous algebras
Connected curvature to scalar parts of relations
Provided a simple proof of the Poincare-Birkhoff-Witt theorem
Abstract
This is a slightly corrected version of the article published by Functional Analysis and its Applications in 1993. We define the quadratic duality for algebras with nonhomogeneous relations; the duality between the algebra of differential operators and the multiplicative de Rham complex is a classical example. The scalar part of the relations is interpreted as the curvature. Chern classes of nonhomogeneneous quadratic algebras are introduced as certain obstructions; the Chern-Simons classes are also discussed. The Poincare-Birkhoff-Witt theorem is considered in the context of the duality, and its simple proof is given.
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