Dynamically controlling the emission of single excitons in photonic crystal cavities

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates ultrafast electrical tuning of a single exciton in a photonic crystal cavity, enabling real-time control of exciton-photon interactions crucial for quantum information processing.

Contribution

It introduces a method for dynamic, sub-nanosecond control of exciton-cavity coupling in solid-state systems, advancing quantum photonics capabilities.

Findings

Achieved sub-ns electrical tuning of exciton energy

Controlled exciton-cavity coupling faster than exciton lifetime

Enabled potential for real-time quantum photonic applications

Abstract

Single excitons in semiconductor microcavities represent a solid-state and scalable platform for cavity quantum electrodynamics (c-QED), potentially enabling an interface between flying (photon) and static (exciton) quantum bits in future quantum networks. While both single-photon emission and the strong coupling regime have been demonstrated, further progress has been hampered by the inability to control the coherent evolution of the c-QED system in real time, as needed to produce and harness charge-photon entanglement. Here, using the ultrafast electrical tuning of the exciton energy in a photonic crystal (PhC) diode, we demonstrate the dynamic control of the coupling of a single exciton to a PhC cavity mode on a sub-ns timescale, faster than the natural lifetime of the exciton, for the first time. This opens the way to the control of single-photon waveforms, as needed for quantum interfaces, and to the real-time control of solid-state c-QED systems.