A Josephson radiation comb generator

TL;DR

This paper introduces a Josephson Radiation Comb Generator (JRCG) using a dc SQUID driven by an external magnetic field, capable of generating a comb of high-frequency harmonics for applications in metrology and sub-millimeter wave generation.

Contribution

The paper proposes a novel solid-state device, the JRCG, that produces a frequency comb through controlled phase jumps in a SQUID, enabling high harmonic generation.

Findings

Up to several hundreds of harmonics can be generated.

A chain of 50 SQUIDs driven at 1 GHz can produce 0.5 nW at 200 GHz.

The device is fully solid-state and easily integrable on chip.

Abstract

We propose the implementation of a Josephson Radiation Comb Generator (JRCG) based on a dc superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) driven by an external magnetic field. When the magnetic flux crosses a diffraction node of the critical current interference pattern, the superconducting phase undergoes a jump of $\pi$ and a voltage pulse is generated at the extremes of the SQUID. Under periodic drive this allows one to generate a sequence of sharp, evenly spaced voltage pulses. In the frequency domain, this corresponds to a comb-like structure similar to the one exploited in optics and metrology. With this device it is possible to generate up to several hundreds of harmonics of the driving frequency. For example, a chain of $50$ identical high-critical-temperature SQUIDs driven at 1 GHz can deliver up to a $0.5$ nW at 200 GHz. The availability of a fully solid-state radiation comb generator such as the JRCG, easily integrable on chip, may pave the way to a number of technological applications, from metrology to sub-millimeter wave generation.