The critical parameters enhanced by microwave field in thin-film type-II superconductors

TL;DR

This study experimentally investigates how microwave irradiation enhances superconductivity in thin-film type-II superconductors, analyzing effects of power, frequency, temperature, and film width, and confirming Eliashberg theory applicability.

Contribution

It demonstrates that microwave-induced superconductivity enhancement occurs in both narrow and wide films and extends the understanding of this phenomenon to wide films, supported by experimental data.

Findings

Superconductivity enhancement occurs in both narrow and wide films.

Enhancement increases critical current and temperature, and the vortex state stability.

The effect is described by Eliashberg theory, with narrower power intervals in wider films.

Abstract

Here we give a results of experimental study of enhancement of superconductivity by microwave irradiation in superconducting films. An influence of the power, frequency of microwave irradiation, as well as temperature and width of superconducting films on behavior of experimental dependencies of enhanced critical current and the current at which a vortex structure of the resistive state vanishes and the phase-slip first line appears is analyzed. The experimental studies of films with different width reveal that the effect of superconductivity enhancement by microwave field is common and occurs in both the case of uniform (narrow films) and non-uniform (wide films) distribution of superconducting current over the film width. It is shown that enhancement of superconductivity in a wide film increases not only the critical current and the critical temperature, but also the maximum current at which the vortex state can exist in the film. The phenomenon of superconductivity enhancement by microwave irradiation in wide films can be described by the Eliashberg theory, which was used to explain the same phenomenon in narrow channels. It was experimentally found that the interval of irradiation power in which the superconductivity enhancement was observed, became narrower with increasing film width, what impairs the probability of its detection.