An Efficient Bit Plane X-OR Algorithm for Irreversible Image Steganography

TL;DR

This paper presents a new irreversible steganography method using an XOR-based algorithm to embed a grayscale image within a color image, significantly increasing capacity while maintaining image quality.

Contribution

It introduces an XOR-based technique for irreversible image steganography that enhances embedding capacity without major quality loss.

Findings

Increased embedding capacity compared to existing methods.

Maintains high PSNR values indicating good image quality.

Effective recovery of secret image through XOR operations.

Abstract

The science of hiding secret information in another message is known as Steganography; hence the presence of secret information is concealed. It is the method of hiding cognitive content in same or another media to avoid recognition by the intruders. This paper introduces new method wherein irreversible steganography is used to hide an image in the same medium so that the secret data is masked. The secret image is known as payload and the carrier is known as cover image. X-OR operation is used amongst mid level bit planes of carrier image and high level bit planes of data image to generate new low level bit planes of the stego image. Recovery process includes the X-ORing of low level bit planes and mid level bit planes of the stego image. Based on the result of the recovery, subsequent data image is generated. A RGB color image is used as carrier and the data image is a grayscale image of dimensions less than or equal to the dimensions of the carrier image. The proposed method greatly increases the embedding capacity without significantly decreasing the PSNR value.