The Possibility Of The Strict Global Thermodynamic Equilibrium In The Expanding Universe At Presence Of The Fundamental Scalar Field

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that fundamental scalar fields can allow for global thermodynamic equilibrium during the universe's expansion, challenging previous assumptions about equilibrium conditions in cosmology.

Contribution

It shows that scalar fields determining particle masses enable global thermodynamic equilibrium to exist in an expanding universe.

Findings

GTE can be compatible with cosmological expansion in the presence of scalar fields

Scalar fields influence the conditions for thermodynamic equilibrium

Theoretical framework for equilibrium in scalar field cosmology

Abstract

In the article it is shown that at presence of fundamental scalar fields determining the masses of the scalar charged particles the global thermodynamic equilibrium (GTE) is compatible with a process of the cosmological expansion of the statistical system.