The unintended influence of control systems on edge-plasma transport and stability in the Joint European Torus

TL;DR

This study analyzes extensive JET plasma data to reveal how control system oscillations influence edge-plasma transport and stability, uncovering previously unobservable phenomena and their impact on plasma confinement and ELMs.

Contribution

The paper demonstrates a novel statistical approach to detect subtle control system effects on plasma behavior, highlighting the influence of control coil oscillations on edge stability.

Findings

Link between control coil oscillations and ELM occurrence

Correlation of plasma confinement with control system behavior

Detection of resonant-like waiting times between ELMs

Abstract

A unique experiment in the Joint European Torus (JET) consecutively produced 120 almost identical plasma pulses, providing two orders of magnitude more data than is usually available. This allows the statistical detection of previously unobservable phenomena such as a sequence of resonant-like waiting times between edge-localised instabilities (ELMs). Here we investigate the causes of this phenomenon. By synchronising data to the 1000s of ELM times and averaging the results, random errors are reduced by a factor of 50, allowing unprecedentedly detailed behaviour to be described. A clear link can then be observed between plasma confinement, ELM occurrence, vertical plasma oscillations, and an otherwise unobservable oscillation in a control coil current that is not usually associated with ELM occurrence. The results suggest a strong and unanticipated edge-plasma dependence on control system behaviour.