Development and Characterization of a Multi-APD Xenon Electroluminescence TPC

TL;DR

This study demonstrates that a multi-APD readout in an electroluminescence TPC filled with pure xenon achieves high energy and spatial resolution, showing promise for advanced particle detection.

Contribution

The paper develops calibration and reconstruction methods for a multi-APD xenon EL TPC, achieving competitive energy and spatial resolutions validated by Monte Carlo simulations.

Findings

Energy resolution of 5.3% FWHM at 59.5 keV

Point resolution of approximately 0.5 mm

Monte Carlo predictions closely match experimental results

Abstract

The performance of an electroluminescence (EL) Time Projection Chamber (TPC) with a multi avalanche photodiode (APD) readout was studied in pure xenon at 3.8 bar. Intercalibration and reconstruction methods were developed and applied to the data yielding energy resolutions as good as 5.3$\pm$0.1 \% FWHM for 59.5 keV gammas from $^{241}$Am. This result was reproduced with a Monte Carlo (MC) based on Geant4 and Penelope which predicted 5.2 \% FWHM for the used setup. Point resolutions of $\approx 0.5$ mm were obtained with a pitch of 15 mm between the APDs. These results show that multi-APD readout is a competitive technology for EL detectors filled with pure xenon.