Strong Chromatic Microlensing in HE0047-1756 and SDSS1155+6346

TL;DR

This study detects strong chromatic microlensing in two lensed quasars, revealing large accretion disk sizes that challenge standard thin disk models, through spectral analysis and microlensing simulations.

Contribution

It provides the first detailed measurement of chromatic microlensing in HE0047-1756 and SDSS1155+6346, estimating accretion disk sizes and temperature profiles.

Findings

Detected significant chromatic microlensing in both systems.

Estimated accretion disk sizes larger than standard model predictions.

Found chromaticity consistent with thin disk predictions, but sizes are unexpectedly large.

Abstract

We use spectra of the double lensed quasars HE0047-1756 and SDSS1155+6346 to study their unresolved structure through the impact of microlensing. There is no significant evidence of microlensing in the emission line profiles except for the Ly$\alpha$ line of SDSS1155+6346, which shows strong differences in the shapes for images A and B. However, the continuum of the B image spectrum in SDSS1155+6346 is strongly contaminated by the lens galaxy and these differences should be considered with caution. Using the flux ratios of the emission lines for image pairs as a baseline to remove macro-magnification and extinction, we have detected strong chromatic microlensing in the continuum measured by CASTLES (http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/castles/), in both lens systems, with amplitudes $0.09 (\lambda 16000) \lesssim |\Delta m |\lesssim 0.8 (\lambda 5439)$ for HE0047-1756, and $0.2 (\lambda 16000) \lesssim |\Delta m |\lesssim 0.8 (\lambda 5439)$ for SDSS1155+6346. Using magnification maps to simulate microlensing, and modeling the accretion disk as a Gaussian source (I $\propto$ exp(-R$^{2}$/2r$^2_s$)) of size r$_{s}$ $\propto$ $ \lambda^{p} $ we find, r$_{s}$ = 2.5$_{-1.4}^{+3.0}$ $\sqrt{M/0.3M_{\odot}}$ light days and p = 2.3 $\pm$ 0.8, at the rest frame for $\lambda$ = 2045, for HE0047-1756 (log prior), and r$_{s}$ = 5.5$_{-3.3}^{+8.2}$ $\sqrt{M/0.3M_{\odot}}$ light days and p = 1.5 $\pm$ 0.6 at the rest frame of $\lambda$ = 1398, for SDSS1155+6346 (log prior). Contrary to other studied lens systems, the chromaticity detected in HE0047-1756 and SDSS1155+6346 is large enough to fulfill the thin disk prediction. The inferred sizes, however, are very large compared to the predictions of this model, especially in the case of SDSS1155+6346.