Phenomenology from SIDIS and $e^+e^-$ multiplicities

TL;DR

This paper develops predictions for transverse-momentum-dependent multiplicities in electron-positron annihilation, based on a comprehensive analysis of SIDIS data and various non-perturbative models, to enhance understanding of hadron structure.

Contribution

It introduces a detailed phenomenological framework for predicting $e^+e^-$ multiplicities using multiple flavor configurations and non-perturbative evolution models, connecting SIDIS data with future collider measurements.

Findings

Predictions rely on 200 flavor configurations from SIDIS fits.

Comparison with Belle and Babar data will inform non-perturbative QCD models.

Highlights the role of intrinsic and radiative transverse momentum in hadronization.

Abstract

This study is part of a project to investigate the transverse momentum dependence in parton distribution and fragmentation functions, analyzing (semi-)inclusive high-energy processes within a proper QCD framework. We calculate the transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) multiplicities for $e^+e^-$ annihilation into two hadrons (considering different combinations of pions and kaons) aiming to investigate the impact of intrinsic and radiative partonic transverse momentum and their mixing with flavor. Different descriptions of the non-perturbative evolution kernel are available on the market and there are 200 sets of flavor configurations for the unpolarized TMD fragmentation functions (FFs) resulting from a Monte Carlo fit of Semi-Inclusive Deep-Inelastic Scattering (SIDIS) data at Hermes. We build our predictions of $e^+e^-$ multiplicities relying on this rich phenomenology. The comparison of these calculations with future experimental data (from Belle and Babar collaborations) will shed light on non-perturbative aspects of hadron structure, opening important insights into the physics of spin, flavor and momentum structure of hadrons.