Gravitational self-force corrections to two-body tidal interactions and the effective one-body formalism

TL;DR

This paper advances the theoretical modeling of tidal interactions in compact binaries by extending the self-force formalism to higher post-Newtonian orders, providing new analytic insights and improved representations for gravitational-wave physics.

Contribution

It extends the self-force formalism to compute high-order tidal invariants and integrates these results into the effective one-body framework for better modeling of binary interactions.

Findings

Analytic expressions for tidal invariants up to 7.5 post-Newtonian order.

Comparison confirms the light ring asymptotic behavior.

Sign change in the linear-in-mass-ratio tidal factor in strong fields.

Abstract

Tidal interactions have a significant influence on the late dynamics of compact binary systems, which constitute the prime targets of the upcoming network of gravitational-wave detectors. We refine the theoretical description of tidal interactions (hitherto known only to the second post-Newtonian level) by extending our recently developed analytic self-force formalism, for extreme mass-ratio binary systems, to the computation of several tidal invariants. Specifically, we compute, to linear order in the mass ratio and to the 7.5$^{\rm th}$ post-Newtonian order, the following tidal invariants: the square and the cube of the gravitoelectric quadrupolar tidal tensor, the square of the gravitomagnetic quadrupolar tidal tensor, and the square of the gravitoelectric octupolar tidal tensor. Our high-accuracy analytic results are compared to recent numerical self-force tidal data by Dolan et al. \cite{Dolan:2014pja}, and, notably, provide an analytic understanding of the light ring asymptotic behavior found by them. We transcribe our kinematical tidal-invariant results in the more dynamically significant effective one-body description of the tidal interaction energy. By combining, in a synergetic manner, analytical and numerical results, we provide simple, accurate analytic representations of the global, strong-field behavior of the gravitoelectric quadrupolar tidal factor. A striking finding is that the linear-in-mass-ratio piece in the latter tidal factor changes sign in the strong-field domain, to become negative (while its previously known second post-Newtonian approximant was always positive). We, however, argue that this will be more than compensated by a probable fast growth, in the strong-field domain, of the nonlinear-in-mass-ratio contributions in the tidal factor.