Comparative Performance Analysis of Wireless Communication Protocols for Intelligent Sensors and Their Applications

TL;DR

This paper compares various wireless communication protocols for intelligent sensors, evaluating their performance, limitations, and suitability for different applications to aid developers in selecting optimal solutions.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive comparison of wireless technologies like Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, ZigBee, and GSM, highlighting their performance and constraints for sensor systems.

Findings

Wi-Fi offers high data rates but consumes more energy.

ZigBee and Bluetooth are energy-efficient for short-range applications.

GSM/GPRS is suitable for remote areas with limited infrastructure.

Abstract

The systems based on intelligent sensors are currently expanding, due to theirs functions and theirs performances of intelligence: transmitting and receiving data in real-time, computation and processing algorithms, metrology remote, diagnostics, automation and storage measurements...The radio frequency wireless communication with its multitude offers a better solution for data traffic in this kind of systems. The mains objectives of this paper is to present a solution of the problem related to the selection criteria of a better wireless communication technology face up to the constraints imposed by the intended application and the evaluation of its key features. The comparison between the different wireless technologies (Wi-Fi, Wi-Max, UWB, Bluetooth, ZigBee, ZigBeeIP, GSM/GPRS) focuses on their performance which depends on the areas of utilization. Furthermore, it shows the limits of their characteristics. Study findings can be used by the developers/ engineers to deduce the optimal mode to integrate and to operate a system that guarantees quality of communication, minimizing energy consumption, reducing the implementation cost and avoiding time constraints.