$\bar d - \bar u$ asymmetry in the proton in chiral effective theory

TL;DR

This paper calculates the ar d - ar u asymmetry in the proton using chiral effective theory, incorporating nucleon and elta states, and accounts for zero momentum contributions, successfully matching empirical data.

Contribution

It introduces a comprehensive calculation of the ar d - ar u asymmetry including zero momentum effects, which were neglected previously.

Findings

Reproduces the empirical x dependence of ar d - ar u asymmetry.

Achieves good agreement with the integrated asymmetry data.

Highlights the importance of zero momentum contributions in the analysis.

Abstract

We compute the $\bar d - \bar u$ asymmetry in the proton in chiral effective theory, including both nucleon and $\Delta$ degrees of freedom, within both the relativistic and heavy baryon frameworks. In addition to the distribution at $x>0$, we compute the corrections to the asymmetry arising from zero momentum contributions from pion rainbow and bubble diagrams at $x=0$, which have not been accounted for in previous analyses. We find that the empirical $x$ dependence of $\bar d - \bar u$ as well as the integrated asymmetry can be well reproduced in terms of a transverse momentum cutoff parameter.