Progress with the Upgrade of the SPS for the HL-LHC Era
B. Goddard, T. Argyropoulos, H. Bartosik, W. Bartmann, T. Bohl, F., Caspers, K. Cornelis, H. Damerau, L. Dr{\o}sdal, L. Ducimeti\`ere, R. Garoby,, M. Gourber-Pace, W. H\"ofle, G. Iadarola, L. Jensen, V. Kain, R. Losito, M., Meddahi, A. Mereghetti, V. Mertens, \"O. Mete

TL;DR
This paper reviews the upgrade efforts for the SPS accelerator to meet the demanding performance requirements of the HL-LHC, including current limitations, ongoing upgrades, and future performance estimates based on recent studies.
Contribution
It provides a comprehensive overview of SPS upgrade plans, performance assessments, and decision points relevant to supporting the HL-LHC project.
Findings
Identified key limitations of the current SPS performance
Described ongoing upgrade initiatives and their expected impact
Estimated future machine performance based on recent studies
Abstract
The demanding beam performance requirements of the High Luminosity (HL-) LHC project translate into a set of requirements and upgrade paths for the LHC injector complex. In this paper the performance requirements for the SPS and the known limitations are reviewed in the light of the 2012 operational experience. The various SPS upgrades in progress and still under consideration are described, in addition to the machine studies and simulations performed in 2012. The expected machine performance reach is estimated on the basis of the present knowledge, and the remaining decisions that still need to be made concerning upgrade options are detailed.
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Taxonomy
TopicsSuperconducting Materials and Applications · Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers · Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
