Robust Electron Pairing in the Integer Quantum Hall Effect Regime

TL;DR

This paper reports a robust electron pairing phenomenon in the integer quantum Hall regime, characterized by h/2e flux periodicity and quasiparticle charge near 2e, indicating inter-channel entanglement and interaction effects.

Contribution

It reveals unexpected electron pairing in IQHE, demonstrated through conductance oscillations, shot noise, and dephasing experiments, highlighting inter-channel interactions and entanglement.

Findings

h/2e flux periodicity in conductance oscillations

Quasiparticle charge approximately 2e

Dephasing of pairing by adjacent edge channel manipulation

Abstract

Electron pairing is a rare phenomenon appearing only in a few unique physical systems; e.g., superconductors and Kondo-correlated quantum dots. Here, we report on an unexpected, but robust, electron "pairing" in the integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE) regime. The pairing takes place within an interfering edge channel circulating in an electronic Fabry-Perot interferometer at a wide range of bulk filling factors, $2<{\nu} _B<5$. The main observations are: (a) High visibility Aharonov-Bohm conductance oscillations with magnetic flux periodicity ${\Delta}{\phi}={\varphi}_0/2=h/2e$ (instead of the ubiquitous $h/e$), with $e$ the electron charge and $h$ the Planck constant; (b) An interfering quasiparticle charge $e ^* {\sim} 2e$ - revealed by quantum shot noise measurements; and (c) Full dephasing of the $h/2e$ periodicity by induced dephasing of the adjacent edge channel (while keeping the interfering edge channel intact) : a clear realization of inter-channel entanglement. While this pairing phenomenon clearly results from inter-channel interaction, the exact mechanism that leads to e-e attraction within a single edge channel is not clear.