Two-stage magneto-optical trapping and narrow-line cooling of $^6$Li atoms to high phase-space density

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates a two-stage magneto-optical trapping method for 6-Li atoms, achieving high phase-space density and low temperatures using a UV transition after initial D2 cooling, with insights into density limitations.

Contribution

It introduces a novel two-stage MOT approach utilizing a UV transition for improved cooling and density in 6-Li atoms, advancing ultracold atom preparation techniques.

Findings

Achieved phase-space density up to 3×10⁻⁴.

Reached temperatures as low as 33 μK.

Measured light-assisted collisional loss coefficient.

Abstract

We report an experimental study of peak and phase-space density of a two-stage magneto-optical trap (MOT) of 6-Li atoms, which exploits the narrower $2S_{1/2}\rightarrow 3P_{3/2}$ ultra-violet (UV) transition at 323 nm following trapping and cooling on the more common D2 transition at 671 nm. The UV MOT is loaded from a red MOT and is compressed to give a high phase-space density up to $3\times 10^{-4}$. Temperatures as low as 33 $\mu$K are achieved on the UV transition. We study the density limiting factors and in particular find a value for the light-assisted collisional loss coefficient of $1.3 \pm0.4\times10^{-10}\,\textrm{cm}^3/\textrm{s}$ for low repumping intensity.