Evolution equations of p-Laplace type with absorption or source terms and measure data

TL;DR

This paper establishes the existence of renormalized solutions for p-Laplace evolution equations with measure data, including absorption or source terms, in subcritical and general cases under certain conditions.

Contribution

It introduces new existence results for solutions of nonlinear evolution equations with measure data, covering both subcritical and general cases with capacitary conditions.

Findings

Existence of renormalized solutions in the subcritical case.

Sufficient conditions for solutions with measure data in the general case.

Analysis of equations with exponential and power-type nonlinearities.

Abstract

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, and $Q=\Omega \times(0,T).$ We consider problems\textit{ }of the type % \[ \left\{ \begin{array} [c]{l}% {u_{t}}-{\Delta_{p}}u\pm\mathcal{G}(u)=\mu\qquad\text{in }Q,\\ {u}=0\qquad\text{on }\partial\Omega\times(0,T),\\ u(0)=u_{0}\qquad\text{in }\Omega, \end{array} \right. \] where ${\Delta_{p}}$ is the $p$-Laplacian, $\mu$ is a bounded Radon measure, $u_{0}\in L^{1}(\Omega),$ and $\pm\mathcal{G}(u)$ is an absorption or a source term$.$ In the model case $\mathcal{G}(u)=\pm\left\vert u\right\vert ^{q-1}u$ $(q>p-1),$ or $\mathcal{G}$ has an exponential type. We prove the existence of renormalized solutions for any measure $\mu$ in the subcritical case, and give sufficient conditions for existence in the general case, when $\mu$ is good in time and satisfies suitable capacitary conditions.