NSQUID arrays as conveyers of quantum information

TL;DR

This paper explores the use of nSQUID arrays with negative mutual inductance to encode and transport quantum information via fluxons, demonstrating their potential for coherent quantum communication.

Contribution

It introduces a novel dual-rail structure in nSQUID arrays enabling fluxons to carry qubits with reduced low-frequency decoherence.

Findings

Fluxons can encode quantum states as localized electromagnetic excitations.

The dynamics reduce to two quantum states per fluxon, acting as qubits.

Motion-induced noise spreading enhances coherence properties.

Abstract

We have considered the quantum dynamics of an array of nSQUIDs -- two-junction SQUIDs with negative mutual inductance between their two arms. Effective dual-rail structure of the array creates additional internal degree of freedom for the fluxons in the array, which can be used to encode and transport quantum information. Physically, this degree of freedom is represented by electromagnetic excitations localized on the fluxon. We have calculated the spatial profile and frequency spectrum of these excitations. Their dynamics can be reduced to two quantum states, so that each fluxons moving through the array carries with it a qubit of information. Coherence properties of such a propagating qubits in the nSQUID array are characterized by the dynamic suppression of the low-frequency decoherence due to the motion-induced spreading of the noise spectral density to a larger frequency interval.