Provide High-QoS of the High-Speed Railway Mobile Communications in Cyber-Physical Systems

TL;DR

This paper discusses enhancing QoS in GSM-R for high-speed railway communications within Cyber-Physical Systems, proposing a comprehensive scheme to improve delay and packet loss, ensuring reliable real-time data transmission.

Contribution

It introduces a novel comprehensive scheme to improve QoS indicators like delay and packet loss in GSM-R for high-speed railway CPS applications.

Findings

The proposed scheme effectively reduces delay and packet loss.

GSM-R can provide reliable real-time communication in high-speed railways.

Enhanced QoS supports safety and service diversity in railway systems.

Abstract

Technical advances in networks, embedded computing, and wireless communications are leading to the next generation of complex intelligent systems called Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). CPS promises to transform the way we interact with the physical world. Efficient and reliable operation of the CTCS-3 (Chinese Train Control System Level 3) is great protection of the national economy and public safety. The CTCS-3 is based on GSM-R (GSM for Railway) to achieve a continuous and two-way transmission of information between ground and the train. To ensure the growing needs of safety, fastness and service diversity of China's railway, the pursuit of high-QoS has been the key of the relative study. This paper examines the main characteristics of GSM-R and the requirements of all-layers' QoS indicators for GSM-R. Several main technologies of improving QoS indicators of all-layers are summarized. As a solution, a comprehensive scheme is proposed to improve the delay and packet loss indicators. An example is also presented that illustrates the real-time features of the proposed solution. Based on the CPS characteristics are highly correlated with the QoS indicators, conclusions are made that GSM-R can provide a reliable and real-time way for message.