Information-theoretic considerations concerning the origin of life

TL;DR

This paper explores the probability of spontaneous life emergence through information theory, showing that the chance of discovering self-replicators increases exponentially with monomer formation rates, supported by digital life experiments.

Contribution

It introduces an information-theoretic framework to analyze the spontaneous origin of life, linking molecular self-replication probability to environmental and informational factors.

Findings

Probability depends exponentially on monomer formation rate

Higher formation rates significantly increase chances of self-replicator emergence

Digital experiments confirm theoretical predictions

Abstract

Research investigating the origins of life usually focuses on exploring possible life-bearing chemistries in the pre-biotic Earth, or else on synthetic approaches. Little work has been done exploring fundamental issues concerning the spontaneous emergence of life using only concepts (such as information and evolution) that are divorced from any particular chemistry. Here, I advocate studying the probability of spontaneous molecular self-replication as a function of the information contained in the replicator, and the environmental conditions that might enable this emergence. I show that (under certain simplifying assumptions) the probability to discover a self-replicator by chance depends exponentially on the rate of formation of the monomers. If the rate at which monomers are formed is somewhat similar to the rate at which they would occur in a self-replicating polymer, the likelihood to discover such a replicator by chance is increased by many orders of magnitude. I document such an increase in searches for a self-replicator within the digital life system avida