Pseudo-Dirac Structures

TL;DR

This paper introduces pseudo-Dirac structures, a generalization of Dirac structures involving non-isotropic subbundles and pseudo-connections, expanding the framework of Dirac geometry to include new examples and applications.

Contribution

It defines pseudo-Dirac structures with a natural integrability condition, broadening Dirac geometry to encompass non-isotropic subbundles and related structures.

Findings

Pseudo-Dirac structures are Lie algebroids.

They include non-skew tensors and connections.

They behave well under Courant relation composition.

Abstract

A Dirac structure is a Lagrangian subbundle of a Courant algebroid, $L\subset\mathbb{E}$, which is involutive with respect to the Courant bracket. In particular, $L$ inherits the structure of a Lie algebroid. In this paper, we introduce the more general notion of a pseudo-Dirac structure: an arbitrary subbundle, $W\subset\mathbb{E}$, together with a pseudo-connection on its sections, satisfying a natural integrability condition. As a consequence of the definition, $W$ will be a Lie algebroid. Allowing non-isotropic subbundles of $\mathbb{E}$ incorporates non-skew tensors and connections into Dirac geometry. Novel examples of pseudo-Dirac structures arise in the context of quasi-Poisson geometry, Lie theory, generalized K\"ahler geometry, and Dirac Lie groups, among others. Despite their greater generality, we show that pseudo-Dirac structures share many of the key features of Dirac structures. In particular, they behave well under composition with Courant relations.