Stochastic quantization weakening and quantum entanglement decoherence

TL;DR

This paper explores how stochastic effects influence quantum non-locality and entanglement within the quantum hydrodynamic analogy, proposing a model that describes wave-function collapse and maintains relativistic causality.

Contribution

It introduces a stochastic quantum hydrodynamic model that explains decoherence, wave-function collapse, and the role of noise in quantum entanglement and non-locality.

Findings

Stochastic noise perturbs quantum non-local properties.

Wave-function collapse can be modeled as a kinetic relaxation process.

Relativistic invariance prevents superluminal information transfer.

Abstract

The paper investigates the non-local property of quantum mechanics in the quantum hydrodynamic analogy (QHA) given by Madelung. The role of the quantum potential in generating the non-local dynamics of quantum mechanics is analyzed. The work shows how in presence of noise the non-local properties as well as the quantization of the action are perturbed. The resulting stochastic QHA dynamics much depend by the strength of the interaction: Strongly bounded systems (such as linear ones) lead to quantum entangled stochastic behavior, while weakly bounded ones may be not able to maintain the quantum superposition of states on large distances and may loose their macro-scale quantum coherence acquiring the classical stochastic evolution . The work shows that in the frame of the stochastic approach it is possible to have freedom between quantum weakly bounded systems. The stochastic QHA model shows that the wave-function collapse to an eigenstates (deriving by interaction of a quantum microscopic system with a classical (macroscopic) one) can be described by the model itself as a kinetic quantum (relaxation) process to a stationary state. Since the time of the wave function decay to the eigenstate represents the minimum duration time of a measurement, the minimum uncertainty principle is shown to be compatible with the relativistic postulate about the light speed as the maximum velocity of transmission of interaction. About this topic, the paper shows that the Lorenz invariance of the relativistic quantum potential (coming from the Dirac equation) enforces the hypothesis that the superluminal transmission of information are not present in measurements on quantum entangled state.