Method for High Accuracy Multiplicity Correlation Measurements

TL;DR

This paper develops a model-independent method to accurately measure multiplicity correlations in high energy collisions, accounting for detector acceptance and efficiency effects, thereby improving the understanding of underlying QCD processes.

Contribution

It introduces a novel analysis technique that corrects for detector effects in forward-backward multiplicity correlation measurements, verified across different event generators.

Findings

Method accurately accounts for acceptance and efficiency effects

Verification across multiple event generators confirms robustness

Enhances understanding of particle production dynamics

Abstract

Multiplicity correlation measurements provide insight into the dynamics of high energy collisions. Models describing these collisions need these correlation measurements to tune the strengths of the underlying QCD processes which influence all observables. Detectors, however, often possess limited coverage or reduced efficiency that influence correlation measurements in obscure ways. In this paper, the effects of non-uniform detection acceptance and efficiency on the measurement of multiplicity correlations between two distinct detector regions (termed forward-backward correlations) are derived. An analysis method with such effects built-in is developed and subsequently verified using different event generators. The resulting method accounts for acceptance and efficiency in a model independent manner with high accuracy thereby shedding light on the relative contributions of the underlying processes to particle production.