Landau Damping in Relativistic Plasmas

TL;DR

This paper investigates Landau Damping in relativistic plasmas by analyzing the relativistic Vlasov-Poisson system, demonstrating sub-exponential decay of density deviations under specific regularity and initial conditions.

Contribution

It provides a rigorous analysis of Landau Damping in relativistic plasmas, establishing decay rates under Gevrey regularity and small initial deviations, with new assumptions on Fourier space behavior.

Findings

Density approaches uniformity sub-exponentially fast

Decay depends on initial data regularity and smallness

Assumes solutions exist globally and satisfy a reverse Poincaré inequality

Abstract

We examine the phenomenon of Landau Damping in relativistic plasmas via a study of the relativistic Vlasov-Poisson system (rVP) on the torus for initial data sufficiently close to a spatially uniform steady state. We find that if the steady state is regular enough (essentially in a Gevrey class of degree in a specified range) and that the deviation of the initial data from this steady state is small enough in a certain norm, the evolution of the system is such that its spatial density approaches a uniform constant value sub-exponentially fast (i.e. like $\exp(-C|t|^{\overline{\nu}})$ for $\overline{\nu} \in (0,1)$). We take as \emph{a priori} assumptions that solutions launched by such initial data exist for all times (by no means guaranteed with rVP, but reasonable since we are close to a spatially uniform state) and that the various norms in question are continuous in time (which should be a consequence of an abstract version of the Cauchy-Kovalevskaya Theorem). In addition, we must assume a kind of "reverse Poincar\'e inequality" on the Fourier transform of the solution. In spirit, this assumption amounts to the requirement that there exists $0<\varkappa<1$ so that the mass in the annulus $\varkappa \le |v| < 1$ for the solution launched by the initial data is uniformly small for all $t$.