On charges equilibrium distribution on conductor

TL;DR

This paper introduces a new model for charge distribution on conductors, showing that small internal charges experience no force, while charges on the border resist perturbations, and estimates the photon energy needed to eject electrons.

Contribution

It proposes a novel model for charge distribution on conductors and analyzes stability and energy thresholds for electron ejection.

Findings

Small internal charges experience no force.

Charges on the border resist small perturbations.

Estimated photon energy needed to eject electrons.

Abstract

In this paper, new model for charges distribution is discussed. It is proved that a small charge inside a conductor, no force acts. charge, which is located on the border resistant to small perturbations. The minimum energy of a photon, which could push the electron from the conductor is estimated.