The Super-Potts glass: a new disordered model for glass-forming liquids

TL;DR

The paper introduces the Super-Potts glass, a new disordered model that exhibits glass-like behavior in three dimensions, enabling detailed studies of the Random First Order Transition in finite-dimensional systems.

Contribution

It presents the Super-Potts model as a novel, more frustrated disordered system that bridges mean-field solutions and finite-dimensional glass phenomenology.

Findings

Large M Super-Potts model belongs to mean-field systems with one step replica symmetry breaking.

Numerical simulations show glass-like behavior in three dimensions.

Small M behavior resembles spin-glasses in a field.

Abstract

We introduce a new disordered system, the Super-Potts model, which is a more frustrated version of the Potts glass. Its elementary degrees of freedom are variables that can take M values and are coupled via pair-wise interactions. Its exact solution on a completely connected lattice demonstrates that for large enough M it belongs to the class of mean-field systems solved by a one step replica symmetry breaking Ansatz. Numerical simulations by the parallel tempering technique show that in three dimensions it displays a phenomenological behaviour similar to the one of glass-forming liquids. The Super-Potts glass is therefore the first long-sought disordered model allowing one to perform extensive and detailed studies of the Random First Order Transition in finite dimensions. We also discuss its behaviour for small values of M, which is similar to the one of spin-glasses in a field.