Boundedness in a two-dimensional chemotaxis-haptotaxis system

TL;DR

This paper proves the global existence and boundedness of solutions for a two-dimensional chemotaxis-haptotaxis system, introducing a novel estimate linking the variables to handle the system's complexity.

Contribution

It establishes the first global boundedness result for this chemotaxis-haptotaxis model in 2D, using a new pointwise estimate to manage the coupling.

Findings

Solutions are globally bounded and unique in 2D.

A new pointwise estimate links w to v, aiding analysis.

The approach is specific to two-dimensional systems.

Abstract

This work studies the chemotaxis-haptotaxis system $$\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} u_t= \Delta u - \chi \nabla \cdot (u\nabla v) - \xi \nabla \cdot (u\nabla w) + \mu u(1-u-w), &\qquad x\in \Omega, \, t>0, \\[1mm] v_t=\Delta v-v+u, &\qquad x\in \Omega, \, t>0, \\[1mm] w_t=-vw, &\qquad x\in \Omega, \, t>0, \end{array} \right. $$ in a bounded smooth domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ with zero-flux boundary conditions, where the parameters $\chi, \xi$ and $\mu$ are assumed to be positive. It is shown that under appropriate regularity assumption on the initial data $(u_0, v_0, w_0)$, the corresponding initial-boundary problem possesses a unique classical solution which is global in time and bounded. In addition to coupled estimate techniques, a novel ingredient in the proof is to establish a one-sided pointwise estimate, which connects $\Delta w$ to $v$ and thereby enables us to derive useful energy-type inequalities that bypass $w$. However, we note that the approach developed in this paper seems to be confined to the two-dimensional setting.