The effect of stellar migration on Galactic chemical evolution: a heuristic approach

TL;DR

This study introduces a simple heuristic model to quantify how stellar migration influences the chemical evolution of the Milky Way's thin disc, showing migration velocities of 0.5-2 km/s reproduce observed metallicity distributions.

Contribution

It provides a heuristic approach to incorporate stellar migration into chemical evolution models, constraining migration velocities needed to match observed metallicity distributions.

Findings

Migration velocities of 0.5-2 km/s reproduce metallicity distribution tails.

Stellar migration explains the spread in the age-metallicity relation.

Chemical properties suggest stellar migration is significant in the solar vicinity.

Abstract

In the last years, stellar migration in galactic discs has been the subject of several investigations. However, its impact on the chemical evolution of the Milky Way still needs to be fully quantified. In this paper, we aim at imposing some constraints on the significance of this phenomenon by considering its influence on the chemical evolution of the Milky Way thin disc. We do not investigate the physical mechanisms underlying the migration of stars. Rather, we introduce a simple, heuristic treatment of stellar migration in a detailed chemical evolution model for the thin disc of the Milky Way, which already includes radial gas flows and reproduces several observational constraints for the solar vicinity and the whole Galactic disc. When stellar migration is implemented according to the results of chemo-dynamical simulations by Minchev et. al. (2013) and finite stellar velocities of 1 km s$^{-1}$ are taken into account, the high-metallicity tail of the metallicity distribution function of long-lived thin-disc stars is well reproduced. By exploring the velocity space, we find that the migrating stars must travel with velocities in the range 0.5 -2 km s$^{-1}$ to properly reproduce the high-metallicity tail of the metallicity distribution. We confirm previous findings by other authors that the observed spread in the age-metallicity relation of solar neighbourhood stars can be explained by the presence of stars which originated at different Galactocentric distances, and we conclude that the chemical properties of stars currently observed in the solar vicinity do suggest that stellar migration is present to some extent.