Description of the chiral bands in $^{188,190}Os$

TL;DR

This paper models chiral bands in $^{188,190}$Os using a phenomenological core coupled with particles, analyzing magnetic properties and identifying specific bands with chiral symmetry features.

Contribution

It introduces a particle-core model with orthogonal angular momenta to describe chiral bands in osmium isotopes, highlighting magnetic twin band properties.

Findings

Identification of four dipole bands with chiral symmetry features

Magnetic properties consistent with chiral band behavior

Model applicability to $^{188,190}$Os isotopes

Abstract

To a phenomenological core described by the Generalized Coherent State Model a set of interacting particles are coupled. Among the particle-core states one identifies a finite set which have the property that the angular momenta carried by the proton and neutron quadrupole bosons and the particles respectively, are mutually orthogonal. The magnetic properties of such states are studied. All terms of the model Hamiltonian satisfy the chiral symmetry except for the spin-spin interaction. There are four bands of two quasiparticle-core dipole states type, which exhibit properties which are specific for magnetic twin bands. Application is made for the isotopes $^{188, 190}$Os.