Accurate age determinations of several nearby open clusters containing magnetic Ap stars

TL;DR

This study accurately determines the ages of nearby open clusters containing magnetic Ap stars using isochrone fitting in the theoretical HR diagram, providing more precise ages and confirming cluster memberships and stellar calibrations.

Contribution

It demonstrates that isochrone fitting in the theoretical HR diagram yields more accurate cluster ages and confirms the membership and properties of Ap stars within these clusters.

Findings

Cluster ages are consistent with previous estimates but with smaller uncertainties.

Ap stars are confirmed as cluster members and their temperature scales are validated.

Blue stragglers are easily identified in the theoretical HR diagram.

Abstract

Aims: Our aim is to obtain ages that are as accurate as possible for the seven nearby open clusters alpha Per, Coma Ber, IC 2602, NGC 2232, NGC 2451A, NGC 2516, and NGC 6475, each of which contains at least one magnetic Ap or Bp star. Simultaneously, we test the current calibrations of Te and luminosity for the Ap/Bp star members, and identify clearly blue stragglers in the clusters studied. Methods: We explore the possibility that isochrone fitting in the theoretical Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (i.e. log (L/L&sun;) vs. log Te), rather than in the conventional colour-magnitude diagram, can provide more precise and accurate cluster ages, with well-defined uncertainties. Results: Well-defined ages are found for all the clusters studied. For the nearby clusters studied, the derived ages are not very sensitive to the small uncertainties in distance, reddening, membership, metallicity, or choice of isochrones. Our age determinations are all within the range of previously determined values, but the associated uncertainties are considerably smaller than the spread in recent age determinations from the literature. Furthermore, examination of proper motions and HR diagrams confirms that the Ap stars identified in these clusters are members, and that the presently accepted temperature scale and bolometric corrections for Ap stars are approximately correct. We show that in these theoretical HR diagrams blue stragglers are particularly easy to identify. Conclusions: Constructing the theoretical HR diagram of a nearby open cluster makes possible an accurate age determination, with well defined uncertainty. This diagnostic of a cluster also provides a useful tool for studying unusual stars such as Ap stars and blue stragglers.