Routing Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey

TL;DR

This survey reviews various routing attacks in wireless sensor networks, detailing their effects, severity, and defense mechanisms, highlighting the security challenges in open, resource-constrained environments.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive classification and comparison of routing attacks in WSNs, along with an overview of existing defense strategies.

Findings

Attacks are classified based on packet loss and corruption.

Defense mechanisms vary in effectiveness and complexity.

Routing attacks significantly impact network reliability.

Abstract

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is an emerging technology now-a-days and has a wide range of applications such as battlefield surveillance, traffic surveillance, forest fire detection, flood detection etc. But wireless sensor networks are susceptible to a variety of potential attacks which obstructs the normal operation of the network. The security of a wireless sensor network is compromised because of the random deployment of sensor nodes in open environment, memory limitations, power limitations and unattended nature. This paper focuses on various attacks that manifest in the network and provides a tabular representation of the attacks, their effects and severity. The paper depicts a comparison of attacks basis packet loss and packet corruption. Also, the paper discusses the known defence mechanisms and countermeasures against the attacks.