An improved car-following model considering variable safety headway distance
Yuhan Jia, Jianping Wu, Yiman Du

TL;DR
This paper introduces an improved car-following model that incorporates variable safety headway distances, enhancing stability analysis for high-speed highway scenarios through control theory and numerical simulations.
Contribution
The paper presents a novel car-following model with variable safety headway, providing a more realistic representation for high-speed traffic flow.
Findings
Model shows improved stability at high speeds
Numerical results align with theoretical predictions
Enhanced safety considerations in traffic modeling
Abstract
Considering high speed following on expressway or highway, an improved car-following model is developed in this paper by introducing variable safety headway distance. Stability analysis of the new model is carried out using the control theory method. Finally, numerical simulations are implemented and the results show good consistency with theoretical study.
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