Spin Logic via Controlled Correlation in Nanomagnet-Dirac Fermion Heterostructures

TL;DR

This paper proposes a novel spin logic platform using hybrid topological insulator, ferromagnet, and graphene structures, enabling low-power, electrically controlled magnetic and electronic correlation for advanced computing applications.

Contribution

It introduces a new theoretical framework for spin logic devices based on Dirac fermion states in hybrid heterostructures, demonstrating feasibility for low-power logic operations.

Findings

Feasibility of electrically controlled spin logic in hybrid structures

Potential for ultra-low energy consumption at attojoule levels

Device characteristics suitable for high-functional, low-power applications

Abstract

A hybrid structure combining the advantages of topological insulator (TI), dielectric ferromagnet (FM), and graphene is investigated to realize the electrically controlled correlation between electronic and magnetic subsystems for low-power, high-functional applications. Two-dimensional Dirac fermion states provide an ideal environment to facilitate strong coupling through the surface interactions with proximate materials. The unique properties of FM-TI and FM-graphene interfaces make it possible for active "manipulation" and "propagation", respectively, of the information state variable based solely on the spin logic platform through electrical gate biases. Our theoretical analysis verifies the feasibility of the concept for logic application with both current-driven and current-less interconnect approaches. The device/circuit characteristics are also examined in realistic conditions, suggesting the desired low-power performance with the estimated energy consumption for COPY/NOT as low as the \textit{attojoule} level.