Experimental cross sections of 165Ho(\alpha,n)168Tm and 166Er(\alpha,n)169Yb for optical potential studies relevant for the astrophysical \gamma-process

TL;DR

This study measures ( extalpha,n) reaction cross sections for 165Ho and 166Er near the threshold to improve optical potential models, which are vital for accurate astrophysical gamma-process simulations involving alpha particles.

Contribution

It provides experimental data on ( extalpha,n) reactions for 165Ho and 166Er, testing and refining global optical potentials used in astrophysical reaction rate predictions.

Findings

Global extalpha-potential describes data well above 14 MeV

Discrepancies increase near the reaction threshold

Modification of the potential is needed close to threshold

Abstract

Background: Optical potentials are crucial ingredients for the prediction of nuclear reaction rates needed in simulations of the astrophysical \gamma-process. Associated uncertainties are particularly large for reactions involving \alpha-particles. This includes (\gamma,\alpha) reactions which are of special importance in the \gamma-process. Purpose: The measurement of (\alpha,n) reactions allows for an optimization of currently used \alpha-nucleus potentials. The reactions 165Ho(\alpha,n) and 166Er(\alpha,n) probe the optical model in a mass region where \gamma-process calculations exhibit an underproduction of p nuclei which is not yet understood. Method: To investigate the energy-dependent cross sections of the reactions 165Ho(\alpha,n) and 166Er(\alpha,n) close to the reaction threshold, self-supporting metallic foils were irradiated with \alpha-particles using the FN tandem Van de Graaff accelerator at University of Notre Dame. The induced activity was determined afterwards by monitoring the specific \beta-decay channels. Results: Hauser-Feshbach predictions with a widely used global \alpha-potential describe the data well at energies where the cross sections are almost exclusively sensitive to the \alpha-widths. Increasing discrepancies appear towards the reaction threshold at lower energy. Conclusions: The tested global \alpha-potential is suitable at energies above 14 MeV, while a modification seems necessary close to the reaction threshold. Since the \gamma- and neutron width show non-negligible impact on the predictions, complementary data are required to judge whether or not the discrepancies found can to be solely assigned to the \alpha-width.