Systematic Features of Axisymmetric Neutrino-Driven Core-Collapse Supernova Models in Multiple Progenitors

TL;DR

This study systematically analyzes 2D core-collapse supernova models across various progenitors, revealing how progenitor structure, especially the compactness parameter, influences explosion dynamics, neutrino emission, and nucleosynthesis outcomes.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive 2D simulation dataset covering diverse progenitors and demonstrates the critical role of the compactness parameter in explosion properties, extending previous 1D findings.

Findings

High compactness leads to higher accretion luminosity.

Explosion energy and nickel mass increase with compactness.

Most models show neutrino-driven shock revival within 200-800 ms.

Abstract

We present an overview of two-dimensional (2D) core-collapse supernova simulations employing neutrino transport scheme by the isotropic diffusion source approximation. We study 101 solar-metallicity, 247 ultra metal-poor, and 30 zero-metal progenitors covering zero-age main sequence mass from $10.8 M_{\odot} $ to $75.0 M_{\odot} $. Using the 378 progenitors in total, we systematically investigate how the differences in the structures of these multiple progenitors impact the hydrodynamics evolution. By following a long-term evolution over 1.0 s after bounce, most of the computed models exhibit neutrino-driven revival of the stalled bounce shock at $\sim$ 200 - 800 ms postbounce, leading to the possibility of explosion. Pushing the boundaries of expectations in previous one-dimensional (1D) studies, our results confirm that the compactness parameter $\xi$ that characterizes the structure of the progenitors is also a key in 2D to diagnose the properties of neutrino-driven explosions. Models with high $\xi$ undergo high ram pressure from the accreting matter onto the stalled shock, which affects the subsequent evolution of the shock expansion and the mass of the protoneutron star under the influence of neutrino-driven convection and the standing accretion-shock instability. We show that the accretion luminosity becomes higher for models with high $\xi$, which makes the growth rate of the diagnostic explosion energy higher and the synthesized nickel mass bigger. We find that these explosion characteristics tend to show a monotonic increase as a function of the compactness parameter $\xi$.