Refining the asteroseismic model for the young delta Scuti star HD 144277 using HARPS spectroscopy

TL;DR

This study refines the asteroseismic model of the young delta Scuti star HD 144277 by incorporating high-resolution spectroscopy, revealing higher rotational velocity and confirming subsolar metallicity, leading to improved understanding of its fundamental parameters.

Contribution

The paper presents a refined asteroseismic model of HD 144277 using HARPS spectroscopy, accounting for higher rotational velocity and detailed chemical abundances, which improves previous models based solely on photometry.

Findings

HD 144277 has an effective temperature of 8640 K.

The star's metallicity is about 0.011, with underabundant heavy elements.

The star's equatorial rotational velocity is approximately 80 km/s.

Abstract

HD 144277 was previously discovered by MOST space photometry to be a young and hot delta Scuti star showing regular groups of pulsation frequencies. The first asteroseismic models required lower than solar metallicity to fit the observed frequency range based on a purely photometric analysis. High-resolution, high S/N spectroscopic data obtained with the HARPS spectrograph were used to determine the fundamental parameters and chemical abundances of HD 144277. These values were put into context alongside the results from asteroseismic models. The effective temperature, Teff, of HD 144277 was determined as 8640(+300)(-100) K, log g is 4.14 +/- 0.15 and the projected rotational velocity, vsini, is 62.0 +/- 2.0 km/s. As the vsini value is significantly larger than previously assumed, we refined the first asteroseimic model accordingly. The overall metallicity Z was determined to be 0.011 where the light elements He, C, O, Na, and S show solar chemical composition, but the heavier elements are significantly underabundant. In addition, the radius of HD 144277 was determined to be 1.55 +/- 0.65 Rsun from spectral energy distribution fitting, based on photometric data taken from the literature. From the spectroscopic observations, we could confirm our previous assumption from asteroseismic models that HD 144277 has less than solar metallicity. The fundamental parameters derived from asteroseismology, Teff, log g, L/Lsun and R\Rsun, agree within one sigma to the values found from spectroscopic analysis. As the vsini value is significantly higher than assumed in the first analysis, near-degeneracies and rotational mode coupling were taken into account in the new models. These suggest that HD 144277 has an equatorial rotational velocity of about 80 km/s and is seen equator-on. The observed frequencies are identified as prograde modes.